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raphe nuclei : ウィキペディア英語版
The raphe nuclei ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the ''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis

The raphe nuclei ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''〔Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.〕 ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.
==Anatomy ==
The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, and
appear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.
In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.
Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the ''nucleus linearis'', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,
NeuroNames makes the following ordering:
* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata
*
* Nucleus raphe obscurus
*
* Nucleus raphe magnus
*
* Nucleus pallidus
* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation
*
* Nucleus raphe pontis
*
* Nucleus centralis inferior
* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation
*
* Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')
*
* Nucleus raphe dorsalis

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「The '''raphe nuclei''' ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the '''''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
'nucleus linearis'', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis


The raphe nuclei ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''〔Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.〕 ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.
==Anatomy ==
The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, and
appear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.
In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.
Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the ''nucleus linearis'', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,
NeuroNames makes the following ordering:
* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata
*
* Nucleus raphe obscurus
*
* Nucleus raphe magnus
*
* Nucleus pallidus
* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation
*
* Nucleus raphe pontis
*
* Nucleus centralis inferior
* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation
*
* Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')
*
* Nucleus raphe dorsalis

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「The '''raphe nuclei''' ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the '''''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis

The raphe nuclei ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''〔Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.〕 ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.
==Anatomy ==
The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, and
appear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.
In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.
Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the ''nucleus linearis'', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,
NeuroNames makes the following ordering:
* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata
*
* Nucleus raphe obscurus
*
* Nucleus raphe magnus
*
* Nucleus pallidus
* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation
*
* Nucleus raphe pontis
*
* Nucleus centralis inferior
* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation
*
* Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')
*
* Nucleus raphe dorsalis

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis">ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「The '''raphe nuclei''' ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the '''''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
'nucleus linearis'', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis">ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ウィキペディアで「The '''raphe nuclei''' ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the '''''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis">ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis">ウィキペディアで「The '''raphe nuclei''' ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the '''''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
'nucleus linearis'', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis">ウィキペディアで「The '''raphe nuclei''' ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the '''''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis">ウィキペディアで「The raphe nuclei ("raffe", Greek: ῥαφή = ''seam''Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ) are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. Their main function is to release serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets.==Anatomy ==The raphe nuclei are traditionally considered to be the medial portion of the reticular formation, andappear as a ridge of cells in the center and most medial portion of the brain stem.In order from caudal to rostral, the raphe nuclei are known as the ''nucleus raphe obscurus'', the ''nucleus raphe magnus'', the ''nucleus raphe pontis'', the ''nucleus raphe pallidus'', the ''median raphe nucleus'', ''dorsal raphe nucleus'', ''nuclei linearis intermedius'' and ''linearis rostralis''.Some scientists chose to group the nuclei lineares into one nucleus, the ''nucleus linearis''''', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
'nucleus linearis'', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」の詳細全文を読む
', shrinking the number of raphe to seven, e.g.,NeuroNames makes the following ordering:* Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata** Nucleus raphe obscurus** Nucleus raphe magnus** Nucleus pallidus* Raphe nuclei of the pontine reticular formation** Nucleus raphe pontis** Nucleus centralis inferior* Raphe nuclei of the midbrain reticular formation** Nucleus centralis superior (''median raphe nucleus'')** Nucleus raphe dorsalis」
の詳細全文を読む



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